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may atone for

  • 1 ἀποτίνω

    ἀποτίνω, Arc. [full] ἀπυτείω IG5(2).6.43 (Tegea, iv B.C.), [tense] fut. - τείσω: [tense] aor. -έτεισα; Thess. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. imper. ἀππεισάτον ib.9(2).1229 (ii B.C.):—
    2 pay for a thing, πρὶν.. μνηστῆρας ὑπερβασίην σίην ἀποτεῖσαι ib.13.193; Πατρόκλοιο δ' ἕλωρα.. ἀποτείσῃ may atone for making a prey of Patroclus, Il.18.93; σύν τε μεγάλψ ἀπέτεισαν made atonement with a great price, ib.4.161;

    ἀ. αἷμα A.Ag. 1338

    (lyr.);

    πληγὰς τῶν ὑπεραύχων S.Ant. 1352

    .
    3 more freq., pay in full, τίσιν οὐκ ἀποτείσει Orac. ap. Hdt.5.56, cf. 3.109;

    ζημίην Id.2.65

    ;

    ἀργύριον Ar.V. 1255

    ;

    ἐγγύας Antipho 2.2.12

    , cf. 5.63;

    χρήματα Lys. 1.29

    ;

    ἀξίαν Luc.DMort.30.1

    ; ἀπότεισον pay the wager! Ar.Pl. 1059; in Law παθεῖν ἢ ἀποτεῖσαι are opposed to denote personal or pecuniary penalties, e.g. Lexap. D.21.47, cf. ib.25;

    τί ἄξιός εἰμι παθεῖν ἢ ἀ.; Pl.Ap. 36b

    , cf.Plt. 299a, Lg. 843b, al.
    4 c. acc. pers., ἀλάστωρ.. τόνδ' ἀπέτεισεν made him the price, A.Ag. 1503 (lyr.).
    5 τὸ πεπρωμένον ἀ. pay the debt of fate, i.e. die, Epigr.Gr.509 (Thess.).
    II [voice] Med., ἀποτίνομαι, poet. ἀποτίνῠμαι (freq. written - τίννυμαι) Il.16.398, Hes.Op. 247 (s.v.l.), Thgn.362, Hdt.6.65: [tense] fut. - τείσομαι:—to get paid one, exact or require a penalty from,

    πόλεων δ' ἀπετίνυτο ποινήν Il.16.398

    , etc.: c. dupl. acc.,

    ἀποτείσασθαι δίκην ἐχθρούς E. Heracl. 852

    ;

    δέκα τάλαντ' ἀ. Eup.317

    (dub.), etc.
    2 c. acc. pers., ἀποτείσασθαί τινα avenge oneself on another, punish him, Od.5.24, X. Cyr.5.4.35, etc.
    3 c. acc. rei, take vengeance for a thing, punish it,

    εἴ κέ ποτέ σφι βίας ἀποτείσεται Od.3.216

    , cf. 16.255;

    τὰ παράνομα.. θεὸς ἀ. Ar.Th. 684

    : c. gen. rei,

    ἀ. τῶν.. ἱρῶν κατακαυθέντων Hdt.6.101

    , v. supr.1.2: abs., take vengeance, Thgn. l.c., Sol.4.16. [ ἀποτίνω] has [pron. full] by position before νϝ in [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] in [dialect] Att. For ἀποτίνυμαι, which has [pron. full] by nature, ἀποτείνυμαι should perh. be read in early texts; cf. foreg.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποτίνω

  • 2 כפר

    כָּפַר(b. h.; cmp. כפף) 1) to bend, arch over, cover; v. כְּפוֹר, כּוֹפֶר 2) ( to pass over with ones palm, to wipe out, rub (cmp. חפף), to deny, withhold the truth by claiming ignorance; to ignore (mostly with ב of the object). B. Mets.4a הכּוֹפֵר במלוה he who denied having received a loan (and was refuted before being sworn, v. הֶיסֵּת). Ib. על מה שכ׳וכ׳ he is sworn on what he denied. Shebu.IV, 1 עד שיִכְפְּרוּ בהן בב״ד until they declare their ignorance (of the testimony) before court. Ib. 4 כָּפְרוּ שניהןוכ׳ if both witnesses pleaded ignorance at the same time. Ib. כָּפְרָה הראשונה if the first set of witnesses pleaded ignorance. Ib. VI, 3 והודה …וכ׳ בקרקעוֹת and defendant admits the debt concerning vessels, but denies it as to landed estate. Sabb.116a מכירין וכוֹפְרִין they know (true religion) and yet are disbelievers. Cant. R. to I, 14 (play On הכפר, ib.) שכ׳ באו״ה He disowned the gentiles (did not assist them), opp. הודה; a. v. fr.כ׳ בעיקר to deny the principle of religion (unity of God). B. Bath.16b; a. fr.Snh.39a א״ל כּוֹפֵר ed. (Ms. M. קיסר) an infidel said Hif. הִכְפִּיר (v. כַּפָּרָה) to say of a person, ‘May his death be an atonement for his sins! euphem. for to be angry at. Pes.69a אל תַּכְפִּירֵנִי בשעת הדין ed. (Ms. M. a. Ar. תְּכַפְּרֵנִי) do not make me an atonement (saying תהא מיתתו כפרה) at the time of judgment (differ. in comm.); Ab. Zar.46b (some eds. תכפריני). Pi. כִּיפֵּר, כִּפֵּר ( to wipe out, to forgive, atone; to procure forgiveness. Yoma 5a כאילו לא כ׳ וכפר as if he (the priest) had not procured atonement (in the proper manner), although he has procured atonement (for the person concerned); Neg. XIV, 10 כ׳ ומעלין עליו כאילו לא כ׳ he has brought atonement, but it is accounted to the officiating priest as if he had not done so. Ber.55a כל זמן … מזבח מְכַפֵּר עלוכ׳ as long as the Temple existed, the altar was the means of atonement for Israel, but now each mans table must be the means of atonement (ref. to Ez. 41:22). Tanḥ. Vayishl. 6 כשם … מְכַפֶּרֶתוכ׳ as the altar brings atonement, so does she (the chaste wife) atone for her household. Kidd.57a, a. e. מכשיר ומכפר, v. כָּשֵׁר I; a. v. frAb. Zar.46b, v. supra). Hithpa. הִתְכַּפֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְכַּפֵּר to be expiated; to be forgiven. R. Hash. 18a; Yeb.105a (ref. to 1 Sam. 3:14) בזבח … מִתְכַּפֵּרוכ׳ through sacrifice … it will not be expiated, but it may be so by the study of the Law. Shebu.12a אשם … שנִתְכַּפְּרוּ בעליו an animal dedicated for a guilt-offering … whose owner has otherwise obtained atonement; (Tem.III, 3 שכִּפְּרוּוכ׳ whose owner has procured atonement) Yoma 50b, a. e. המִתְכַּפֵּר he for whose atonement the animal is dedicated. Ib. 51b שאין הצבור מִתְכַּפְּרִין בו as the community is not to obtain forgiveness through it (the bullock); a. fr.Y.Macc.XII, 31d bot. יעשה … ויִתְכַּפֶּר לו let him repent and he shall be forgiven; Pesik. Shub. p. 158b>; Yalk. Ez. 358; Yalk. Ps. 702. Tanḥ Trum. 8 נתכ׳ להם they were forgiven; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > כפר

  • 3 כָּפַר

    כָּפַר(b. h.; cmp. כפף) 1) to bend, arch over, cover; v. כְּפוֹר, כּוֹפֶר 2) ( to pass over with ones palm, to wipe out, rub (cmp. חפף), to deny, withhold the truth by claiming ignorance; to ignore (mostly with ב of the object). B. Mets.4a הכּוֹפֵר במלוה he who denied having received a loan (and was refuted before being sworn, v. הֶיסֵּת). Ib. על מה שכ׳וכ׳ he is sworn on what he denied. Shebu.IV, 1 עד שיִכְפְּרוּ בהן בב״ד until they declare their ignorance (of the testimony) before court. Ib. 4 כָּפְרוּ שניהןוכ׳ if both witnesses pleaded ignorance at the same time. Ib. כָּפְרָה הראשונה if the first set of witnesses pleaded ignorance. Ib. VI, 3 והודה …וכ׳ בקרקעוֹת and defendant admits the debt concerning vessels, but denies it as to landed estate. Sabb.116a מכירין וכוֹפְרִין they know (true religion) and yet are disbelievers. Cant. R. to I, 14 (play On הכפר, ib.) שכ׳ באו״ה He disowned the gentiles (did not assist them), opp. הודה; a. v. fr.כ׳ בעיקר to deny the principle of religion (unity of God). B. Bath.16b; a. fr.Snh.39a א״ל כּוֹפֵר ed. (Ms. M. קיסר) an infidel said Hif. הִכְפִּיר (v. כַּפָּרָה) to say of a person, ‘May his death be an atonement for his sins! euphem. for to be angry at. Pes.69a אל תַּכְפִּירֵנִי בשעת הדין ed. (Ms. M. a. Ar. תְּכַפְּרֵנִי) do not make me an atonement (saying תהא מיתתו כפרה) at the time of judgment (differ. in comm.); Ab. Zar.46b (some eds. תכפריני). Pi. כִּיפֵּר, כִּפֵּר ( to wipe out, to forgive, atone; to procure forgiveness. Yoma 5a כאילו לא כ׳ וכפר as if he (the priest) had not procured atonement (in the proper manner), although he has procured atonement (for the person concerned); Neg. XIV, 10 כ׳ ומעלין עליו כאילו לא כ׳ he has brought atonement, but it is accounted to the officiating priest as if he had not done so. Ber.55a כל זמן … מזבח מְכַפֵּר עלוכ׳ as long as the Temple existed, the altar was the means of atonement for Israel, but now each mans table must be the means of atonement (ref. to Ez. 41:22). Tanḥ. Vayishl. 6 כשם … מְכַפֶּרֶתוכ׳ as the altar brings atonement, so does she (the chaste wife) atone for her household. Kidd.57a, a. e. מכשיר ומכפר, v. כָּשֵׁר I; a. v. frAb. Zar.46b, v. supra). Hithpa. הִתְכַּפֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְכַּפֵּר to be expiated; to be forgiven. R. Hash. 18a; Yeb.105a (ref. to 1 Sam. 3:14) בזבח … מִתְכַּפֵּרוכ׳ through sacrifice … it will not be expiated, but it may be so by the study of the Law. Shebu.12a אשם … שנִתְכַּפְּרוּ בעליו an animal dedicated for a guilt-offering … whose owner has otherwise obtained atonement; (Tem.III, 3 שכִּפְּרוּוכ׳ whose owner has procured atonement) Yoma 50b, a. e. המִתְכַּפֵּר he for whose atonement the animal is dedicated. Ib. 51b שאין הצבור מִתְכַּפְּרִין בו as the community is not to obtain forgiveness through it (the bullock); a. fr.Y.Macc.XII, 31d bot. יעשה … ויִתְכַּפֶּר לו let him repent and he shall be forgiven; Pesik. Shub. p. 158b>; Yalk. Ez. 358; Yalk. Ps. 702. Tanḥ Trum. 8 נתכ׳ להם they were forgiven; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > כָּפַר

  • 4 ἁγιάζω

    ἁγιάζω 1 aor. ἡγίασα, impv. ἁγίασον; pf. ἡγίακα 2 Ch 7:16; Jer 1:5. Pass.: 1 fut. ἁγιασθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἡγιάσθην, impv. ἁγιασθήτω; pf. ἡγίασμαι, ptc. ἡγιασμένος 1 Cl 46:2 (LXX; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 18, Spec. Leg. 1, 67. Quite rare in extra-Bibl. usage, where ἁγίζω is the usual form; but s. PGM 4, 522 ἁγιασθείς; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII 178, 1; 27; Anecd. Gr. p. 328, 1ff and Herm. Wr. 1, 32 συναγιάζειν. Cp. also καθαγιάζειν under 3 below).
    set aside someth. or make it suitable for ritual purposes, consecrate, dedicate of things: (Ex 29:27, 37, 44 al.) ἁ. τὸ δῶρον the sacrifice Mt 23:19; 1 Ti 4:5 (AcThom 79 [Aa II/2, 194, 11] τὴν προσφορὰν ἁ.); of profane things make holy by contact w. someth. holy ἁ. τὸν χρυσόν the gold in the temple Mt 23:17.
    include a pers. in the inner circle of what is holy, in both cultic and moral associations of the word, consecrate, dedicate, sanctify (cp. Ex 28:41; Sir 33:12; 45:4; Zeph 1:7). So of Christians, who are consecrated by baptism (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 8, 33, 26 on the Eucharist ἄρτους ἐσθίομεν, σῶμα γενομένους … ἁγιάζον τοὺς μετὰ ὑγιοῦς προθέσεως αὐτῷ χρωμένους); w. ἀπολούσασθαι 1 Cor 6:11. Of the Christian community or church ἵνα αὐτὴν ἁγιάσῃ καθαρίσας τῷ λουτρῷ τοῦ ὕδατος Eph 5:26; sanctify by the blood of a sacrifice, i.e. atone for sins Hb 9:13. Of Christ ἵνα ἁγιάσῃ διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος τὸν λαόν 13:12 (ἁ. τὸν λαόν Josh 7:13; Ezk 46:20; λαὸς ἡγιασμένος PsSol 17, 26. ἁ. by blood Ex 29:21); cp. 2:11; 10:10, 29; consecrate, sanctify by contact w. what is holy: unbelievers by a Christian marriage 1 Cor 7:14. Hence Christians are ἡγιασμένοι (cp. Dt 33:3; 4 Macc 17:19) Hb 10:14; Ac 20:32; 26:18; IEph 2:2; ἡ. ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ 1 Cor 1:2; ἡ. ἐν ἀληθείᾳ J 17:19b (cp. Sir 45:4 ἐν πίστει); of Gentile Christians ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ Ro 15:16; the church ἁγιασθεῖσα = ἁγία D 10:5; κλητοὶ ἡ. 1 Cl ins; of an individual σκεῦος ἡγιασμένον 2 Ti 2:21; Paul ἡγιασμένος IEph 12:2. God consecrates his own, incl. Christ J 10:36 (s. Hdb.3 ad loc.), and Christians (cp. schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 3, 62 ἐλεήσας αὐτὸν ὁ Ζεὺς ἁγνίζει=Zeus absolves him, takes away his guilt) 17:17; 1 Th 5:23; the latter through Christ 1 Cl 59:3. Of Jesus ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν (ἐγὼ) ἁγιάζω ἑμαυτόν I dedicate myself for them (the disciples) as an offering J 17:19a (ἁ. of an offering Ex 13:2; Dt 15:19).
    to treat as holy, reverence of pers. κύριον δὲ τὸν Χριστὸν ἁγιάσατε 1 Pt 3:15 (Is 8:13); of things: ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου may thy name be held in reverence (cp. Is 29:23; Ezk 36:23; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 13, 4; also gnostic ἁγιασθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου PPrinc 107, 14; PGM 4, 1191f τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ἅγιον τὸ καθηγιασμένον ὑπὸ τ. ἀγγέλων πάντων; 1, 206) Mt 6:9; Lk 11:2; D 8:2 (AFridrichsen, Geheiligt werde dein Name: TT 8, 1917, 1–16; LBrun, Harnack Festschr. 1921, 22–31; RAsting, D. Heiligkeit im Urchristentum 1930, 75–85 w. lit.). τὸ σάββατον B 15:1, 3, 6f (Ex 20:8–11). ἁγιασθῆναι keep oneself holy Rv 22:11.
    to eliminate that which is incompatible with holiness, purify (Num 6:11 al.) ἁ. ἀπὸ πάσης πονηρίας καὶ ἀπὸ πάσης σκολιότητος Hv 3, 9, 1. This mng. is also prob. in such pass. as Ro 15:16; 1 Cor 1:2; 1 Th 5:23.—V.l. for ἠγαπημένη IRo ins—DELG s.v. ἅζομαι. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἁγιάζω

  • 5 शक्


    ṡak
    cl. 5. P. Dhātup. XXVll, 15 ;

    ṡaknoti (pf. ṡaṡā́ka, ṡekúḥ RV. etc. etc.;
    aor. áṡakat AV. etc. <Ved. alsoᅠ Pot. ṡakeyam andᅠ ṡakyām;
    Impv. ṡagdhi, ṡaktam>;
    fut. ṡaktā, orᅠ ṡakitā Gr.;
    ṡakshyati, - te Br. etc.;
    ṡakishyate, - te Gr.;
    inf. - ṡaktave RV. ;
    ṡaktum orᅠ ṡakitum Gr.), to be strong orᅠ powerful, be able to orᅠ capable of orᅠ competent for (with acc. dat. orᅠ loc., rarely acc. of a verbal noun, orᅠ with an inf. in am orᅠ tum;
    orᅠ with pr. p.;
    e.g.. with grahaṇāya orᅠ grahaṇe, « to be able to seize» ;
    vadha-nirṇekam a-ṡaknuvan, « unable to atone for slaughter» ;
    ṡakémavājínoyámam, « may we be able to guide horses» ;
    vî ̱kshitum na ṡaknoti, « he is not able to seeᅠ» ;
    pūrayannaṡaknoti, « he is not able to fill») RV. etc. etc. (in these meanings ep. alsoᅠ ṡakyati, - te, with inf. in tuṉ cf. Dhātup. XXVI, 78);
    to be strong orᅠ exert one's self for another (dat.), aid, help, assist RV. VII, 67, 5; 68, 8 etc.. ;
    to help to (dat. of thing) ib. II, 2, 12; IV, 21, 10 etc..:
    Pass. ṡakyate (ep. alsoᅠ - ti), to be overcome orᅠ subdued, succumb MBh. ;
    to yield, give way ib. ;
    to be compelled orᅠ caused by any one (instr.) to (inf.) ib. ;
    to be able orᅠ capable orᅠ possible orᅠ practicable (with an inf. in pass. sense e.g.. tatkartuṉṡakyate, « that can be done» ;
    sometimes with pass. p. e.g.. naṡakyatevāryamāṇaḥ, « he cannot be restrained» ;
    orᅠ used impers., with orᅠ with out instr. e.g.. yadi < tvayā> ṡakyate, « if it can be done by thee», « if it is possible») Mn. MBh. etc.:
    Caus. ṡākayati (aor. aṡīṡakat), Gr.:
    Desid. seeᅠ ṡiksh
    + cf. accord. toᅠ some,
    Gk. ὄπις, ἀοσσητήρ;
    Germ. ḥag ḥecke, hegen; behagen

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > शक्

  • 6 יקד

    יָקַד(b. h.; cmp. נָקַד I) ( to penetrate, to burn; to be on fire. Yalk. Deut. 808 אתמול יָקְדוּ גְדִישָׁיו (not גדישי) the other day their stacks were on fire.V. מוֹקֵד. Hof. חוּקַד to be kept burning; to be burnt into. Ḥull.115a; Kidd.56b; Y.Pes.II, beg.28c (ref. to Deut. 22:9) פן תק̇ד̇ש̇ פן תּוּק̇ד̇ אש̇ ‘lest it may become sacred (forbidden) property, lest a fire must be lighted (for burning it). Part. מוּקָד. Tanḥ. Tsav. 14 האש המ׳ על המזבחוכ׳ the fire entertained on the altar will atone for him. Yalk. Lev. 479, end, v. infra. Nithpa. נִתּוֹקַד to burn itself into. Lev. R. s. 7 (ref. to Lev. 6:2) it does not say ‘the fire of the altar shall be kept burning on it, but in it, האש היתה מִתּוֹקֶדֶת בו the fire was burning itself into it (the altar); Yalk. l. c. המזבח היה מוּקָד באש the altar was burned into by the fire. Lev. R. l. c. קרוב … היתה האש מִתּוֹקֶדֶת בווכ׳ for nearly one hundred and sixteen years was the fire burning itself into it, (and yet) its wood was not consumed

    Jewish literature > יקד

  • 7 יָקַד

    יָקַד(b. h.; cmp. נָקַד I) ( to penetrate, to burn; to be on fire. Yalk. Deut. 808 אתמול יָקְדוּ גְדִישָׁיו (not גדישי) the other day their stacks were on fire.V. מוֹקֵד. Hof. חוּקַד to be kept burning; to be burnt into. Ḥull.115a; Kidd.56b; Y.Pes.II, beg.28c (ref. to Deut. 22:9) פן תק̇ד̇ש̇ פן תּוּק̇ד̇ אש̇ ‘lest it may become sacred (forbidden) property, lest a fire must be lighted (for burning it). Part. מוּקָד. Tanḥ. Tsav. 14 האש המ׳ על המזבחוכ׳ the fire entertained on the altar will atone for him. Yalk. Lev. 479, end, v. infra. Nithpa. נִתּוֹקַד to burn itself into. Lev. R. s. 7 (ref. to Lev. 6:2) it does not say ‘the fire of the altar shall be kept burning on it, but in it, האש היתה מִתּוֹקֶדֶת בו the fire was burning itself into it (the altar); Yalk. l. c. המזבח היה מוּקָד באש the altar was burned into by the fire. Lev. R. l. c. קרוב … היתה האש מִתּוֹקֶדֶת בווכ׳ for nearly one hundred and sixteen years was the fire burning itself into it, (and yet) its wood was not consumed

    Jewish literature > יָקַד

  • 8 חשש

    חָשַׁש(v. חוּש) 1) to feel heavy, feel pain. Y.Sabb.IV, 8c top החוֹשֵׁש אזנו he who has ear-ache. Esth. R. to I, 1 (play on אח̇ש̇ור̇וש) who ever thinks of him ח̇וֹשֵׁש את ר̇אש̇ו gets a head-ache; a. e.(Mostly with ב). Cant. R. to V, 2 אם חושש … בראשו if one of the twins has a head-ache; a. fr. 2) to apprehend, take into consideration. Pes.I, 2 אין חוֹשְׁשִׁין שמאוכ׳ we do not take into consideration that perhaps a weasel Tosef.Ḥull.III, 24 ואין ח׳ שלוכ׳ and we need not hesitate to use them for fear that they may be eggs of ; Ḥull.63b אין ח׳ לא משוםוכ׳. Sabb.XVI, 7; XXII, 3 חוֹשְׁשַׁנִי לו מחטאת I am afraid he has committed a sin which requires a sin-offering to atone for; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > חשש

  • 9 חָשַׁש

    חָשַׁש(v. חוּש) 1) to feel heavy, feel pain. Y.Sabb.IV, 8c top החוֹשֵׁש אזנו he who has ear-ache. Esth. R. to I, 1 (play on אח̇ש̇ור̇וש) who ever thinks of him ח̇וֹשֵׁש את ר̇אש̇ו gets a head-ache; a. e.(Mostly with ב). Cant. R. to V, 2 אם חושש … בראשו if one of the twins has a head-ache; a. fr. 2) to apprehend, take into consideration. Pes.I, 2 אין חוֹשְׁשִׁין שמאוכ׳ we do not take into consideration that perhaps a weasel Tosef.Ḥull.III, 24 ואין ח׳ שלוכ׳ and we need not hesitate to use them for fear that they may be eggs of ; Ḥull.63b אין ח׳ לא משוםוכ׳. Sabb.XVI, 7; XXII, 3 חוֹשְׁשַׁנִי לו מחטאת I am afraid he has committed a sin which requires a sin-offering to atone for; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > חָשַׁש

  • 10 עלם I

    עֶלֶםI m. (preced.) 1) secret. Y.Yoma III, 40d bot.; Pes.50a (ref. to לעלם, Ex. 2:15) לע׳ כתיב it is so written that you may read l‘elem (this is my name for secrecy).Pl. עֲלָמוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. 9:1 (play on עלמות, ib.) על הע׳ שהבן עושהוכ׳ on the secret sins which the child (of God) commits and which the Day of Atonement comes to atone for 2) forgetfulness, v. הֵעָלֵם.

    Jewish literature > עלם I

  • 11 עֶלֶם

    עֶלֶםI m. (preced.) 1) secret. Y.Yoma III, 40d bot.; Pes.50a (ref. to לעלם, Ex. 2:15) לע׳ כתיב it is so written that you may read l‘elem (this is my name for secrecy).Pl. עֲלָמוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. 9:1 (play on עלמות, ib.) על הע׳ שהבן עושהוכ׳ on the secret sins which the child (of God) commits and which the Day of Atonement comes to atone for 2) forgetfulness, v. הֵעָלֵם.

    Jewish literature > עֶלֶם

  • 12 compensar

    v.
    1 to make up for (valer la pena).
    no me compensa (perder tanto tiempo) it's not worth my while (wasting all that time)
    2 to compensate, to balance, to compensate for, to make for.
    El dinero compensa la pérdida The money compensates the loss.
    El jefe compensa a la chica The boss compensates the girl.
    El juez compensó a María por el accidente The judge compensated Mary for...
    3 to clear.
    El juez compensó el caso de Ricardo The judge cleared John's case.
    * * *
    1 (pérdida, error) to make up for
    2 (indemnizar) to compensate, indemnify
    3 TÉCNICA to balance, compensate
    4 familiar (merecer la pena) to be worth one's while
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=indemnizar) to compensate ( por for)

    ¿cómo puedo compensarte por lo que has hecho por mí? — how can I repay you for what you have done for me?

    2) (=equilibrar) [+ pérdida, falta] to compensate for, make up for; [+ efecto, bajada] to compensate for, offset; [+ gastos] to repay, reimburse; [+ error] to make amends for
    3) (Mec) [+ ruedas] to balance
    4) (Econ) [+ cheque] to clear
    2.
    VI

    no compensa — it's not worth it, it's not worthwhile

    te compensa hacerlo — it's worth you doing it, it's worth your while doing it o to do it

    compensa gastarse más dinero ahora y ahorrarlo después — it pays to spend more now and save money later, it's worth spending more now to save money later on

    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo

    no compensa hacer un viaje tan largo — it's not worth making such a long journey; (+ me/te/le etc)

    2.
    1)
    a) ( contrarrestar) <pérdida/deficiencia> to compensate for, make up for; < efecto> to offset
    b) < persona>

    lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños — he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages

    2) < cheque> to clear
    3.
    compensarse v pron
    a) fuerzas (recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other out
    b) pérdida/efecto
    * * *
    = compensate, offset, repay, even out, balance, make + amends (for/to), balance out, requite.
    Ex. Whatever the immediate difficulties may be, they will be more than compensated for by the long-term benefits of automated bibliographic control.
    Ex. Space requirements are less and capital outlay is considerably less, though this is offset by the higher maintenance costs.
    Ex. The administrator will be more than repaid by high staff morale for all the trouble-shooting and unglamorous behind-the-scenes planning.
    Ex. But damp paper was still preferred for much ordinary printing until late in the nineteenth century, partly because it evened out the minor inequalities of used type in the days before the introduction of hot-metal composing machines which cast type afresh for each job.
    Ex. It often requires careful diplomacy by acquisitions librarians to balance sharp faculty interests.
    Ex. The scholarships were established in 1979 to help make amends for the state's history of excluding blacks from the university.
    Ex. If you do this it should balance out some of the negative thoughts you're having and know that in the end que sera sera, what's meant to be will be.
    Ex. The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.
    ----
    * compensar a Alguien = make + it + up to + Alguien.
    * compensar por = make up for, outweigh, outbalance.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo

    no compensa hacer un viaje tan largo — it's not worth making such a long journey; (+ me/te/le etc)

    2.
    1)
    a) ( contrarrestar) <pérdida/deficiencia> to compensate for, make up for; < efecto> to offset
    b) < persona>

    lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños — he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages

    2) < cheque> to clear
    3.
    compensarse v pron
    a) fuerzas (recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other out
    b) pérdida/efecto
    * * *
    = compensate, offset, repay, even out, balance, make + amends (for/to), balance out, requite.

    Ex: Whatever the immediate difficulties may be, they will be more than compensated for by the long-term benefits of automated bibliographic control.

    Ex: Space requirements are less and capital outlay is considerably less, though this is offset by the higher maintenance costs.
    Ex: The administrator will be more than repaid by high staff morale for all the trouble-shooting and unglamorous behind-the-scenes planning.
    Ex: But damp paper was still preferred for much ordinary printing until late in the nineteenth century, partly because it evened out the minor inequalities of used type in the days before the introduction of hot-metal composing machines which cast type afresh for each job.
    Ex: It often requires careful diplomacy by acquisitions librarians to balance sharp faculty interests.
    Ex: The scholarships were established in 1979 to help make amends for the state's history of excluding blacks from the university.
    Ex: If you do this it should balance out some of the negative thoughts you're having and know that in the end que sera sera, what's meant to be will be.
    Ex: The sultan requited the king of China's present by sending him ten swords with scabbards encrusted in pearls.
    * compensar a Alguien = make + it + up to + Alguien.
    * compensar por = make up for, outweigh, outbalance.

    * * *
    compensar [A1 ]
    vi
    no compensa hacer un viaje tan largo para quedarse sólo tres días it's not worth making such a long journey just to stay three days
    (+ me/te/le etc): no me compensa hacerlo por tan poco dinero it's not worth my while doing it for so little money
    no creo que le compense venirse hasta aquí para trabajar dos horas I don't think it's worth her coming here (just) to work two hours
    ■ compensar
    vt
    A
    1 ‹pérdida› to compensate for, make up for; ‹efecto› to offset
    2 ‹persona› compensar a algn POR algo to compensate sb FOR sth
    lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages
    quisiera compensarte de alguna manera por la molestia I would like to repay you in some way for all your trouble
    B ‹cheque› to clear
    1 «fuerzas» ( recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other out
    2
    «pérdida/efecto»: compensarse CON algo: esto se compensa con una rebaja en los impuestos this is offset by o compensated for by tax cuts
    * * *

     

    compensar ( conjugate compensar) verbo intransitivo:

    no me compensa it's not worth my while
    verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ( contrarrestar) ‹pérdida/deficiencia to compensate for, make up for;

    efecto to offset;

    b) persona› compensar a algn por algo ‹por pérdidas/retraso› to compensate sb for sth;

    lo compensaron con $2.000 por los daños he was awarded $2,000 compensation in damages

    2 cheque to clear
    compensarse verbo pronominal [ fuerzas] ( recípr) to compensate each other, cancel each other out
    compensar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (equilibrar) to make up for
    2 (indemnizar) to compensate (for)
    II verbo intransitivo (merecer la pena) to be worthwhile: no me compensa vivir tan lejos, it's not worth my while to live so far away
    ' compensar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    amortizar
    - comida
    - comido
    - gratificar
    - suplir
    - recuperar
    - resarcir
    English:
    amends
    - atone
    - compensate
    - good
    - hedge
    - make up
    - make up for
    - offset
    - redeem
    - cancel
    - even
    - off
    * * *
    vt
    1. [contrarrestar] to make up for;
    su talento compensa la falta de educación formal her talent makes up for the fact that she lacks a formal education;
    compensaron las pérdidas con las ganancias the profit they made cancelled out their losses
    2. [indemnizar]
    compensar a alguien (de o [m5] por) to compensate sb (for);
    la compensaron con 2 millones she got 2 million in compensation;
    te compensaré por el esfuerzo I'll make it worth your while
    vi
    to be worthwhile;
    no compensa it's not worth it;
    no me compensa (perder tanto tiempo) it's not worth my while (wasting all that time);
    compensa más comprarlo a granel it pays o it's more economical to buy it in bulk
    * * *
    I v/t compensate ( por for)
    II v/i fig
    be worthwhile
    * * *
    : to compensate for, to make up for
    : to be worth one's while
    * * *
    1. (contrarrestar) to make up for / to compensate
    2. (indemnizar) to pay compensation [pt. & pp. paid]
    3. (valer la pena) to be worth your while

    Spanish-English dictionary > compensar

  • 13 reparar

    v.
    1 to repair, to fix (coche, aparato).
    Reparamos las ventanas rotas We repaired the broken windows.
    2 to rear, to buck, to rise on the hind legs, to shy.
    3 to redress.
    Los abogados repararon a Ricardo The lawyers redressed Richard.
    * * *
    1 (arreglar) to repair, mend, fix
    2 (remediar - daño) to make good; (- perjuicio, insulto) to make up for
    3 (vengarse) to avenge
    4 (restablecer) to restore, renew
    5 (reflexionar) to consider
    6 (corregir) to correct
    7 (advertir) to see, notice
    1 (advertir) to notice, see
    2 (darse cuenta) to realize (en, -)
    3 (hacer caso) to pay attention to; (considerar) to consider
    4 (detenerse) to stop, stall
    \
    no reparar en gastos to spare no expense
    reparar en detalles to pay attention to detail
    * * *
    verb
    to repair, fix
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=arreglar) to repair, mend, fix
    2) [+ energías] to restore; [+ fortunas] to retrieve
    3) [+ ofensa] to make amends for; [+ suerte] to retrieve; [+ daño, pérdida] to make good; [+ consecuencia] to undo
    4) [+ golpe] to parry
    5) (=observar) to observe, notice
    6) Cono Sur (=imitar) to mimic, imitate
    2. VI
    1)

    reparar en(=darse cuenta de) to observe, notice

    2)

    reparar en(=poner atención en) to pay attention to, take heed of; (=considerar) to consider

    repara en lo que vas a hacer — consider what you are going to do, reflect on what you are going to do

    3) LAm [caballo] to rear, buck
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) < coche> to repair, fix; <gotera/avería> to mend, fix
    2) <fuerzas/energías> to restore
    3) < error> to correct, put right; <ofensa/agravio> to make amends for, make up for; <daño/perjuicio> to make good, compensate for
    2.
    1)
    a) (considerar, pensar) (gen en frases negativas)

    reparar EN algo: no repara en gastos she spares no expense; no repararon en sus advertencias — they took no notice of o paid no heed to his warnings

    2) (Méx) caballo/toro to rear, shy
    * * *
    = mend, repair, undo, redress, fix, right.
    Ex. In some organisations microcomputers will be maintained (that is, mended) by a central computer department, but if this is not the case it may be necessary to take out separate maintenance contracts.
    Ex. In the more common perspective of linear causality, we seek to explain a negative consequence by searching for its root cause and repairing it.
    Ex. The National Library of Estonia, established in 1918, is undergoing a revolutionary period of undoing the effects of the cultural policies of the communist regime.
    Ex. To redress this iniquity women are demanding not only equal pay for equal work, but equal pay for work of equal value.
    Ex. There is always a need to fix manually the formatting of articles taken from an online service such as DIALOG.
    Ex. The author questions whether this is a transitional phenomenon which will be righted later.
    ----
    * no reparar en gastos = lash out (on).
    * reparar daños = repair + the damage, remedy + the damage.
    * reparar un agravio = right + a wrong, right + an injustice, make + amends (for/to).
    * reparar un daño = right + a wrong, make + amends (for/to).
    * reparar un perjuicio = make + amends (for/to).
    * sin reparar = unrepaired.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) < coche> to repair, fix; <gotera/avería> to mend, fix
    2) <fuerzas/energías> to restore
    3) < error> to correct, put right; <ofensa/agravio> to make amends for, make up for; <daño/perjuicio> to make good, compensate for
    2.
    1)
    a) (considerar, pensar) (gen en frases negativas)

    reparar EN algo: no repara en gastos she spares no expense; no repararon en sus advertencias — they took no notice of o paid no heed to his warnings

    2) (Méx) caballo/toro to rear, shy
    * * *
    = mend, repair, undo, redress, fix, right.

    Ex: In some organisations microcomputers will be maintained (that is, mended) by a central computer department, but if this is not the case it may be necessary to take out separate maintenance contracts.

    Ex: In the more common perspective of linear causality, we seek to explain a negative consequence by searching for its root cause and repairing it.
    Ex: The National Library of Estonia, established in 1918, is undergoing a revolutionary period of undoing the effects of the cultural policies of the communist regime.
    Ex: To redress this iniquity women are demanding not only equal pay for equal work, but equal pay for work of equal value.
    Ex: There is always a need to fix manually the formatting of articles taken from an online service such as DIALOG.
    Ex: The author questions whether this is a transitional phenomenon which will be righted later.
    * no reparar en gastos = lash out (on).
    * reparar daños = repair + the damage, remedy + the damage.
    * reparar un agravio = right + a wrong, right + an injustice, make + amends (for/to).
    * reparar un daño = right + a wrong, make + amends (for/to).
    * reparar un perjuicio = make + amends (for/to).
    * sin reparar = unrepaired.

    * * *
    reparar [A1 ]
    vt
    A (arreglar) ‹coche› to repair, mend, fix; ‹gotera/avería› to mend, fix
    B ‹fuerzas/energías› to restore
    C ‹error› to correct, put right; ‹ofensa/agravio› to make amends for, make up for; ‹daño/perjuicio› to make good, compensate for
    ■ reparar
    vi
    A
    1 (considerar, pensar) ( gen en frases negativas) reparar EN algo:
    no repara en gastos she doesn't think o worry about the cost, she spares no expense
    no repararon en sus advertencias they took no notice of o paid no heed to his warnings
    reparó en las manchas del techo she noticed the stains on the ceiling
    les hizo reparar en la calidad del tejido he drew their attention to the quality of the cloth
    como si no hubiera reparado en mi presencia as if he hadn't even noticed I was there, as if he hadn't registered my presence
    B ( Méx) «caballo/toro» to rear, shy
    * * *

     

    reparar ( conjugate reparar) verbo transitivo
    a) coche to repair, fix;

    gotera/avería to mend, fix

    ofensa/agravio to make amends for, make up for;
    daño/perjuicio to make good, compensate for
    verbo intransitivo
    1 reparar EN algo ( darse cuenta) to notice sth;
    ( considerar):

    2 (Méx) [caballo/toro] to rear, shy
    reparar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (una máquina, etc) to repair, mend
    2 (un daño, error, una pérdida) to make good: nadie puede reparar la pérdida de un ser querido, no one can make up for the loss of a beloved one
    (una ofensa) to make amends for: no sé cómo reparar el mal que te causé, I don't know how to make amends for all the harm I did you
    3 (fuerzas, energías) necesitas reparar fuerzas, you need to get your strength back
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (darse cuenta de, fijarse en) to notice [en, -]
    2 (considerar) to consider: repara en que será ella la que salga perdiendo, you should realise that she's the one who'll end up losing
    ' reparar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    componer
    - nogalina
    English:
    fix
    - fix up
    - good
    - mend
    - recondition
    - redress
    - repair
    - amends
    - atone
    - remedy
    - right
    - spare
    * * *
    vt
    1. [vehículo, aparato] to repair, to fix;
    llevar algo a reparar to take sth to be repaired o fixed
    2. [error, daño] to make amends for, to make up for
    3. [fuerzas] to restore
    vi
    [percatarse]
    no reparó en que una de las ruedas estaba pinchada he didn't notice that one of the tyres had a puncture;
    ¿reparaste en la cara que pusieron? did you see their expression?;
    no repara en los posibles obstáculos she doesn't realize the possible pitfalls;
    no reparar en gastos to spare no expense
    * * *
    I v/t repair;
    reparar fuerzas get one’s strength back
    II v/i
    :
    reparar en algo notice sth;
    no reparar en gastos not worry about the cost
    * * *
    1) : to repair, to fix, to mend
    2) : to make amends for
    3) : to correct
    4) : to restore, to refresh
    1)
    reparar en : to observe, to take notice of
    2)
    reparar en : to consider, to think about
    * * *
    1. (arreglar) to repair / to mend
    2. (fijarse) to notice

    Spanish-English dictionary > reparar

  • 14

        (old subj. duis, duit, duint, etc.), dedī, datus, are    [1 DA-], to hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender: dic quid vis dari tibi, T.: pretium: Apronio quod poposcerit: pecuniam praetori: pecuniam ob ius dicendum: pecunias eis faenori: abrotonum aegro, administer, H.: obsides, Cs.: ad sepulturam corpus: manibus lilia plenis, by handfuls, V.: ne servi in quaestionem dentur: catenis monstrum, H.: obsidibus quos dabant acceptis, offered, L.: cui Apollo citharam dabat, was ready to give, V.: Da noctis mediae, da, etc. (sc. cyathos), i. e. wine in honor of, H. — Of letters, to intrust (for delivery), send: litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, by whom to send: ut ad illum det litteras, may write: tum datae sunt (epistulae), cum, etc., was written: ad quas (litteras) ipso eo die dederam, answered.—To give, bestow, present, grant, confer, make a present of: dat nemo largius, T.: vasa legatis muneri data, Ta.: multis beneficia, S.: Os homini sublime, O.: cratera, quem dat Dido, a present from, V.: divis Tura, offer, H.: munus inritamen amoris, O.: pretium dabitur tibi femina, O.— To give up, surrender, yield, abandon, devote, leave: diripiendam urbem: (filiam) altaribus, Iu.: Siculos eorum legibus: summam certaminis uni, O.: dant tela locum, let pass, V.: dat euntibus silva locum, makes way, V.: ut spatium pila coiciendi non daretur, left, Cs.: tribus horis exercitui ad quietem datis, Cs.: amori ludum, H.: unum pro multis dabitur caput, V.: Mille ovium morti, H.: se rei familiari: sese in cruciatum: se vento, Cs.: da te populo.—With manūs, to offer (for fetters), i. e. to surrender, yield: qui det manūs vincique se patiatur: donicum victi manūs dedissent, N.: dat permotus manūs, yields, Cs.: do manūs scientiae, H.— To grant, give, concede, yield, resign, furnish, afford, present, award, render, confer: des veniam oro, H.: Si das hoc, admit, H.: plurīs sibi auras ad reprehendendum: facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi, Cs.: hostibus occasionem pugnandi, S.: imperium Caesari: mihi honorem: datus tibi plausus, H.: dextram iuveni (as a pledge), V.: senatus utrique datur, a hearing, S.: si verbis audacia detur, O.: peditibus suis hostīs paene victos, turn over, S.: unam ei cenam, entertain at dinner, T.: Dat somnos adimitque, V.: Dat veniam somnumque dies, i. e. leave to rest, H.: Quā data porta, V.: Das aliquid famae, make a concession, H.— To permit, suffer, allow, let, grant: Da mihi contingere, etc., O.: Di tibi dent classem reducere, H.: cur Non datur audire, etc., V.: da, femina ne sim, O.: date volnera lymphis Abluam, V.: ille dedit quod non... et ut, etc., it was of his bounty, O.: omnibus nobis ut res dant sese, ita, etc., just as circumstances permit, T.: Multa melius se nocte dedere, succeed, V. — To spare, give up, concede, surrender, forgive: da hunc populo, spare for the sake of: non id petulantiae suae, sed Verginio datum, L.: sanguini id dari, that concession is made, L.— To release, let go, give out, relax, spread: curru lora, V.: frena, O.: in altum Vela, set sail, V.: retrorsum Vela, turn back, H.: conversa domum lintea, H. — Meton., to set, put, place, bring, cause: ipsum gestio Dari mi in conspectum, T.: ad eundem numerum (milites), Cs.: corpora in rogos, O.: collo bracchia circum, V.: bracchia Cervici, H.: multum cruoris, shed, O.: in laqueum vestigia, Iu.: te me dextera Defensum dabit, V. — With se, to present oneself, plunge, rush: In medias sese acies, V.: saltu sese in fluvium, V. — To bring forward, cause, produce, yield, present, make, display (poet.): quas turbas dedit, T.: omnes Dant cuneum, form, V.: terga, turn, V.: aetas Terga dedit, passed away, O.: Vina dabant animos, O.: ex fumo lucem, H.: partu prolem, V.: liberos, Ct.: segetes frumenta daturae, H.: ore colores, V.: patientiae documentum, Ta.: Ludentis speciem, H.: spectacula Marti, H.: Da mihi te talem, O. — To represent (on the stage), produce, bring out: Menandri Phasma, T.: fabulam. — To impose, assign, apportion, allot, appoint, inflict: sibi damnum: finem laborum, grant, V.: Nomina ponto, H.: Volnera ferro, O.: genti meae data moenia, fated, V.: dat negotium Gallis, uti, etc., Cs.: quae legatis in mandatis dederat, Cs.: hospitibus te dare iura, are the lawgiver, V.: detur nobis locus, assigned, H.: volnera hosti, O.: Haec data poena diu viventibus, imposed, Iu.: dat (auribus) posse moveri, makes movable, O.— To excite, awaken, produce: sibi minus dubitationis, Cs.: risūsque iocosque, H.: ignīs (amoris), O.—Fig., of expression, to give expression to, give, utter, announce: in me iudicium: legem, enact: ei consilium: dabitur ius iurandum, Te esse, etc., I'll take my oath, T.: fidem, O.: signum recipiendi, Cs.: responsa, V.: cantūs, V.: Undis iura, O.: requiemque modumque remis, O. — Esp.: nomen, to give in, i. e. enlist, Cs.— To tell, communicate, relate, inform (poet.): quam ob rem has partīs didicerim, paucis dabo, T.: iste deus qui sit, da nobis, V.: Seu Aeneas eripuisse datur, O.— To apply, bestow, exercise, devote: paululum da mi operae, attend, T.: imperatori operam date, Cs.: virtuti opera danda est.—Of a penalty, to give, undergo, suffer, endure: consules poenas dederant, S.: Teucris det sanguine poenas, atone with his life, V. — With verba, to give (mere) words, attempt to deceive, pretend, mislead, cheat: Quoi verba dare difficilest, T.: verba dedimus, decepimus. — With dat, predic., to ascribe, impute, attribute, reckon, regard: quam rem vitio dent, T.: laudem Roscio culpae: quae tu commisisti Verri crimini daturus sum.
    * * *
    dare, dedi, datus V TRANS
    give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make; surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter

    Latin-English dictionary >

  • 15 איבה

    אֵיבָהf. (b. h.; אָיַב, √או, or אב, cmp. אַבְאָבִית, אָוֶן, עָוֹן 1) enmity, hostility, grudge. Snh.III, 5 an enemy is he who has not spoken to his neighbor for three days בא׳ in his grudge; a. fr.משום (מפני) א׳ for the sake of preventing ill-feeling. Y.Dem.IV, 24a; a. fr. 2) aversion, disgust, loss of attraction. Y.Yoma VIII, 44d bot. הכלה מפני א׳ the bride (is permitted to wash her face on the Day of Atone.) that she may not lose her attraction.

    Jewish literature > איבה

  • 16 אֵיבָה

    אֵיבָהf. (b. h.; אָיַב, √או, or אב, cmp. אַבְאָבִית, אָוֶן, עָוֹן 1) enmity, hostility, grudge. Snh.III, 5 an enemy is he who has not spoken to his neighbor for three days בא׳ in his grudge; a. fr.משום (מפני) א׳ for the sake of preventing ill-feeling. Y.Dem.IV, 24a; a. fr. 2) aversion, disgust, loss of attraction. Y.Yoma VIII, 44d bot. הכלה מפני א׳ the bride (is permitted to wash her face on the Day of Atone.) that she may not lose her attraction.

    Jewish literature > אֵיבָה

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